Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularius) Care Sheet

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Quick Facts

Scientific Name: Eublepharis macularius
Common Names: Leopard Gecko
Origin: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and Iran
Adult Size: 18–25 cm (7–10 inches) total length
Lifespan: 10–20 years in captivity
Sex Differences: Males are larger with broader heads and prominent femoral pores; females are smaller with narrower heads and less pronounced pores
Beginner Suitability: Easy – hardy, low-maintenance species ideal for beginners

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Enclosure

Size: Hatchlings can be housed in 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm (12 x 12 x 12 inches). Adults require at least 75 cm x 45 cm x 45 cm (30 x 18 x 18 inches). Larger enclosures are preferred for multiple geckos, but males should always be housed separately.

Substrate: Paper towel or a Sandy-Soil Mix and insure proper husbandry to prevent impaction. Bioactive setups can be used for adults with careful monitoring.

Hides: Provide at least three hides—one on the hot side, one on the cool side, and a humid hide for shedding. Include rock or log hides for security.

Heating: Maintain a hot spot of 30–33°C and a cool side of 23–26°C. Night temperatures can drop to 20–22°C. Use under-tank heaters or heat mats regulated with a thermostat.

Lighting: UVB is optional but low-level UVB (2–5%) is beneficial. Maintain a 12-hour light / 12-hour dark cycle.

Humidity: Maintain 30–40% ambient humidity. Provide a humid hide to assist with shedding. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent respiratory issues.

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Diet

Primary Diet Type: Carnivore

Food Items: Feed gut-loaded insects such as crickets, dubia roaches, mealworms, and waxworms (sparingly). Hatchlings require smaller prey, while adults can take larger insects.

Feeding Frequency: Hatchlings daily. Juveniles every other day. Adults every 2–3 days.

Feeding Troubleshooting: Ensure insects are appropriately sized (no larger than the width of the gecko’s head). Dust insects with calcium at every feeding and a multivitamin once per week. Monitor for picky eaters and provide variety as needed.

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Water

Provide a shallow water dish with fresh, clean water at all times.

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Behavior And Handling

Leopard Geckos are generally docile and tolerant of handling. Support the full body and avoid sudden movements. Handle regularly from a young age to maintain tameness.

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Enrichment

Include rocks, branches, and hiding areas for exploration. Provide textured surfaces and occasional rearrangement of décor to encourage natural behaviour.

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Health

Signs of illness include lethargy, loss of appetite, abnormal stool, retained shed, swollen limbs, or respiratory issues. Proper temperature, humidity, and diet are essential. Consult a reptile-specialist veterinarian if illness is suspected.

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Lifespan

Typically 10–20 years in captivity, with some individuals living longer under excellent care.

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Legality In The UK

Leopard Geckos are legal to keep in the UK. No licence is required for private ownership. Owners must comply with Welfare of Animals regulations.

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Difficulty Bars (Relative)